Meson vs cmake 优点： 快速：Meson声称是构建系统中最快的，提供了快速的构建 Dec 28, 2024 · Within half a day I had replicated the CMake scripts for both examples in Meson. Unsurprisingly, building a simple project with two source files (Main. 146 rebuild 5. Feb 8, 2020 · You are right, the jsoncpp project was a start, I will continue. In comparison to CMake, Meson has better documentation, it doesn't support generating classic makefiles, it only supports out of source tree builds, and its domain specific language is arguably much better designed. Implementing custom rules and extensions in CMake requires writing CMake scripts or macros, which can be verbose and complex. It has its own built in package repository, xmake-repo, but can also use All these can be set by passing -Doption=value to meson (aka meson setup), or by setting them inside default_options of project() in your meson. 044 rebuild 9. CMake - CMake is a cross-platform, open-source build system with first-class Fortran support. But, on the whole it was pretty good. so. If I were to pick something other than CMake, it would be meson. Thanks Jan 24, 2024 · 用户不需要寻找第三方宏指令（third party macros）或编写 Shell 脚本来实现这些特性，Meson 可以开箱即用。Meson 相比 CMake 来说，不仅仅支持 C/C++，还支持多种编程语言。 如今，很多项目都由 CMake 转向到了 Meson，例如 DPDK 和 Mapnik。 Ninja 的简介 2. It can be found in the tools subdirectory in Meson's source tree. Meson can use CMake to find LLVM. Nov 25, 2021 · What are the advantages compared to say premake (or some other modern build-system like meson)? The main alternatives seem to be: Meson; Premake - Seems very similar, also lua-based. Hence, this benchmark is arguably a bit skewed. Our crowd-sourced lists contains more than 25 apps similar to CMake for Linux, Mac, Windows, BSD and more. It knows most Fortran compilers and includes automatic Fortran dependency resolution and can be used for unit and regression testing, software building, system introspection, cross-compilation, and redistributable software packaging. The project's CMake configuration files don't need any changes. CMake is an open-source, cross-platform family of tools designed to build, test and package software. it's harder if you want to link against system Jul 18, 2021 · 참고: C++ 프로젝트를 위한 CMake 사용법. Scattered files: In CMake, it's quite common for the build script to be split over multiple files. Meson is invoked using the following syntax: meson [COMMAND] [COMMAND Jul 13, 2021 · CMake+Ninjaに比べて、Meson+Ninjaのほうが速いということになっているらしいです。 Ninja自体が一般的な条件下ではMakeより速いので、CMake+Makeよりはずっと速いですが、CMake+NinjaとMeson+Ninjaを比べてもそこまで大きくは変わらないと思います。 The right way for cmake dependencies has been the same as in VS for a long time: depend on targets, not individual files nor variables. The answer for How to build software? is Meson[1] for C and C++ and also other languages. (Not sure if it's even possible these days with CMake - it will be certainly cause a lot more headache). 1 $ ninja --version 1. meson vs ninja Bazel vs Gradle meson vs PlatformIO Bazel vs dagger meson vs BitBake Bazel vs Buck InfluxDB high-performance time series database Collect, organize, and act on massive volumes of high-resolution data to power real-time intelligent systems. Notable mentions that have popped up a couple times Meson, QBS+QT creator seems an interesting choice. wrap file cannot use the dependency_names = foo syntax. The article compares both CMake and Meson using the Ninja backends. You can switch from CMake to Meson, an alternative delivering the same feature, build script generation machinery. You switched accounts on another tab or window. It gives me clearer separation, a better workflow, readable options and build files, more targets like sanitizers and precompiled headers and Unity builds out of the box. 497 rebuild 5. Dependency download fallback This is in my opinion the killer feature of Meson: Be nice, both to users who just want to build the thing, who may have a hard time satisfying your dependencies, and to packagers, your CI and others, who want to Edit: A lot of people suggesting CMake as close to an industry standard as we have, will definitely be researching that. Currently I make intensive use of meson and cmake only when I need it. Aug 15, 2018 · Since cmake's format is fully internal and requires a full cmake language parser as well as various internal cmake environment state, this means building a dummy cmake project that looks up the dependency, then dumps debug traces in a documented json format, which is then parsed by Meson in order to read the necessary compiler flags and located Meson supports most of the popular compilers, a complete list is available here. I'm not religious about build systems. These variables are used to initialize properties of libraries and executables to control where they will be written. Apr 29, 2024 · Bazel vs. Very slow. Feb 13, 2022 · Came here to post the same. , than CMake, but isn't particularly popular yet (which I blame on people being paranoid about the author being Chinese and living in mainland China, imagined "security risks"). com CMake: Released in 2000, it has been the de facto standard for C++ projects for over two decades. 1. cpp) is almost trivial in both. [18] Alternatively, or as a fallback, a dependency can be provided as a subproject – a Meson project within another, either contained or as a download link, possibly with patches. When talking to other developers about the challenges described above, I’m regularly asked why I don’t abandon Meson and use something like CMake, which won’t get in my way. You signed out in another tab or window. Empty build times reflect the performance of regular build times. May 20, 2020 · 走出新世界，发现替代make的工具汹涌而来~ 之前所在的公司，因为是基于vxWorks，因此大部分的项目都是使用make和makefile来进行编译构建的。直到2019年，才开始尝试使用cmake和cmakelist进行编译流程的进化。 当时会觉得，嗯，真香。相比于makefile晦涩的语法，cmakelist就要简单很多了。就好像汇编和c语言 Aug 28, 2021 · meson vs ninja scons vs CMake meson vs Bazel scons vs ninja meson vs BitBake scons vs godot-cpp. Dec 16, 2023 · CMake 和 Xmake 都是广受欢迎的构建系统，各有所长。本文深入分析了这两款构建系统的优点和缺点，帮助您根据项目需求做出明智选择。如果您需要广泛的功能和可扩展性，CMake 是一个不错的选择。如果您优先考虑简洁性和易用性，Xmake 可能更适合您。无论您选择哪种构建系统，充分了解其特性和 Jun 26, 2021 · $ meson --version 0. In CMake settings (Tools > Options > Build & Run > CMake): Add manual CMake option with path of mcw. Medium Project: The race tightened, with CMake and Ninja neck-and-neck, both leveraging parallel builds effectively. Xmake is a different build system and package manager that uses Lua for its project files. txt，然后提示用户是否需要使用cmake来继续完成 Nov 10, 2021 · 学习 CMake 可以参考 渐进式 CMake 项目示例 / An Introduction to Modern CMake / 《CMake Cookbook》 & 中文翻译 & code / CMake V3. 现代 CMake 是 Make 的真正继任者。在之前的一系列文章中，我一直在谈论CMake。相关链接如下： CMake Vs Make; CMake: 在构建世界掀起风暴; 现代 CMake 使用技巧; CMake 交叉编译; CMake 生成器已开启; CMake，OpenCV 和单元测试; 为什么说现代 CMake 是 Make 的继承者？ Jul 6, 2019 · cmake の次と名高い meson https://mesonbuild. At the time of writing the Ninja backend is more mature than the VS Aug 28, 2021 · Came here to post the same. So, it doesn’t build the code itself, but writes build scripts for something like Ninja, and then that does the actual build. Meson. If I "started-fresh", I'd probably use CMake. I know this sounds trivial, but after two plus decades of having to manually check for these conditions in autotools and CMake this is an absolute breath of fresh air. 7. 例如，对于一个使用cmake维护的项目，直接在项目根目录执行xmake，就会自动触发探测机制，检测到CMakeLists. The library is organized like this Now, using CLion, I have trouble linking to that library. 217 clean 1. Conan, vcpkg and nuget are package managers viable for C++. Mar 8, 2018 · CMake can be somewhat easy to use for a self-contained build, but can get rather complex when dealing with dependencies (exporting, supporting find_package, . They definitely don’t have the cross compiler support yet. 027 overall meson 2. It is broken and handicapped in many ways: disable all things using dbus-cpp because it is not generally available Sep 5, 2024 · Meson 构建系统：让 C++ 项目高速驶入快车道最近在使用一些开源项目的时候，发现都采用了meson+ninja的构建方式，摒弃了CMake，Makefile的方式，本文将会引入Meson，从入门安装到完整编写一个meson项目。 We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. You can generate a visual studio solution from a linux machine, for example. py. Performance comparison. Caching Poor. I have used so many build systems over the years, including CMake (after all, we sell a CMake course 首先，不得不承认，cmake很强大，发展了这么多年，整个生态已经相当完善，功能也相当丰富，这点xmake目前是比不了的。当初我做xmake的目的，也并不是为了完全替代cmake，这没啥意义，只是觉得cmake的语法和易用性满足不了我，我还是更喜欢更简单直观的方式去描述和维护项目，在不同平台下提供 Jan 23, 2024 · Compared to established tools like CMake, Meson offers a simpler learning curve and arguably better platform integration. On small projects it would not make a big difference and on a large project I would wonder at each problem if I should continue with Meson or switch back to CMake (and have other problems, because when a project is large enough there's always weird cases). Meson, as of version 0. 039 clean 0. 605 gen 1. CMake and Meson are two popular build systems used in modern software development. Good. I've really grown to like meson, it seems to actually care about the new user's experience, whereas CMake seems to assume anyone who deserves to use it already knows it But even `meson`, I don't know why every build system has to make configuration more complicated than it needs to be. According to this first test, Meson is faster than CMake to configure the demo project. See the pros and cons of each system, as well as examples and comparisons. Meson: Released in 2012, it is a newer build system designed to be more user-friendly and optimized for performance. 03 seconds, a difference of two orders of magnitude. An example that can benefit from vs as a backend is as follows. This code base in particular made heavy use of Eigen included as an external dependency and CMake spent some time configuring this header-only library. CMake: build customization. I’ve written a small Makefile to learn the basic and backgrounds. 49, also supports finding CMake configuration files (though I did not test yet how well this works). Python. build file and then use the ninja command. It is also worth mentioning the CMake ability to deal cross-platform annoyances such as, exporting DLL symbols, making symbols private, installing to a Came here to post the same. CMake is used to control the software compilation process using simple platform and compiler independent configuration files, and generate native makefiles and workspaces that can be used in the compiler environment of your choice. 入门 首先，不得不承认，cmake很强大，发展了这么多年，整个生态已经相当完善，功能也相当丰富，这点xmake目前是比不了的。 当初我做xmake的目的，也并不是为了完全替代cmake，这没啥意义，只是觉得cmake的语法和易用性… You can look at meson and buildstream as alternatives to CMake but i think you’re generally going to be in the same situation as you are with CMake right now. Meson은 CMake 보다 문법이 간결할 뿐더러 CMake 못지 않은 여러 기능을 지원하기 때문에 새로운 프로젝트를 시작하실 예정이라면 한 번 찍어먹어 보시기엔 충분합니다. Winner: CMake (more mature and widely adopted). 22 官方文档 cmake 是编译文件生成工具。 使用 cmake 进行编译管理的项目可以使用 cmake 生成 visual studio 的项目文件；可以生成 Linux 下的 Makefile 文件；可以 CMake gives you platform independent ways to set features on targets so that, in theory at least, you write your build script once and it automatically works across multiple platforms. I also tried xmake and honestly i don't like it. Modify meson to support toolset changes. It’s a rather humble collection of packages that have been ported to meson by either the community or CMake和Meson各有优劣。CMake适合大型、复杂项目和需要跨平台支持的团队，而Meson则对小型到中型项目，特别是追求快速构建速度的项目具有吸引力。在实际应用中，开发者应根据项目的特性和团队的需求来决定使用哪种构建系统。 CMake vs xmake: What are the differences? Introduction: CMake and xmake are both build systems that help in the compilation and building of software projects. 58. Modern CMake vs Bazel. 289 empty build 0. Moving from one build system into another includes a fair bit of work. 221 build 0. C++. Since the CMake module does not know the public name of the provided dependencies, a CMake . sln). They used to manage precompiled binaries for every platform they target by hand using svn. We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. ️: Caching: Cache is shared and configured user wide. CMake. Stores Another advantage of CMake over Meson is that CMake is Turing-complete, supports user-defined functions and macros, and has capabilities to download other packages and sub-projects by itself. Most open source software still uses autotools or cmake (cmake mostly for C++), but Meson made the smart choice of lobbying to get adopted by GNOME, so the rest of the “free desktop” stack is following suit. 10. In these cases Meson provides convenience wrappers for the system dependency, but first checks if the functionality is usable by default. CMake # Jan 4, 2024 · A guide to modern build systems, exploring four popular options: GNU Make, CMake, Ninja, and Meson. You use Meson (creating the meson. 0 and only kept for Jan 23, 2024 · Not only Meson saved me time compared to CMake, which I have used a lot. cpp & Hello. Came here to post the same. txt file in root of project. depending on the target (project!) that built said library. ninja file) to generate the ninja. However I do simply prefer to be using "the most common" for integration with the rest of the industry. txt file) to generate the Makefile file and then use the make command. If you wish to generate Visual Studio project files, pass --backend vs. g. 55. Fast if well-written. The documentation isn’t the best, so I did have to scour the internet to figure out a few things. cmake」配置文件，而配置文件则需要由操作系统的包管理器（Linux）或者第三 scikit-build-core: Builds C/C++/Fortran using CMake. You should be able to define CMAKE_PREFIX_PATH in a CMakeList. C++ 언어로 “hello” 프로젝트를 생성합니다: $ meson init -n hello -l cpp Using "hello" (project name) as name of executable to build. For the IDE support anything that works with the build_commands. Nov 1, 2010 · CMake while generally referred to as a build system is really a different beast entirely. At the end of the configuration step, there are 21 files in the CMake build folder and Aug 28, 2024 · meson, cmake, build-systems, comparison; CMake and Meson: A comparison of build systems and their use cases. Meson uses Ninja as its backend to speed up the actual building process, and its configuration files are written in a simple, human-readable language. Strengths: CGet can manage both CMake and non-CMake packages, making it a versatile tool for various project needs. But essentially the cause of that problem is Strawberry Perl doing crazy shit so I wouldn't exactly see it as an argument against Meson. Also there is Meson and premake. 前提条件cmake に精通しているmeson の特徴 In earlier Meson versions CMake command-line parameters could be set with the cmake_options kwarg. In Meson, not only is there a parameter for whether or not a dependency is required, it defaults to TRUE which eliminates a TON of boiler Jul 17, 2018 · CMake. CMake: Users share their opinions and experiences on different build systems for C++ projects, such as CMake, Meson and Bazel. 提到 Cmake，有一个很常见的误解是 Cmake 可以管理包，理由是 Cmake 提供了 find_package() 函数，然而实际上，Cmake 默认所做的工作，仅仅是在这个函数中尝试寻找并转调用对应的「包名Config. txt, then another Yes it will help you deal with libraries and yes it will help you deal with code structure. They are the CMAKE_RUNTIME_OUTPUT_DIRECTORY, CMAKE_LIBRARY_OUTPUT_DIRECTORY, and CMAKE_ARCHIVE_OUTPUT_DIRECTORY variables. [ 19 ] So I have zero experience with Meson but quite a bit of experience maintaining C++ codebases of varying quality and with all sorts of build systems (qmake, autotools, cmake, simple Makefiles, ) and honestly I think if you want to make a build system that works reliably, doesn't take 3 months to learn to use correctly and gives you all the features you want you'll have to cut on flexibility. Some personal advice: for big teams, stick to CMake if you want to make use of the generators for XCode. 现代 CMake. Aug 5, 2023 · 本教程将指导您使用VS Code和Meson在Arch Linux系统上搭建一个完整的C开发环境，从环境搭建到项目创建和运行，一步步带您踏上C编程之旅。无论您是C语言新手还是经验丰富的开发者，都能从这篇教程中获益。准备好了吗？让我们开始吧！ Jul 15, 2022 · This build type functions exactly the same for both Meson and CMake, but CMake’s name is better because it clearly indicates that this is a release or production build type, whereas the Meson name seems to indicate it is a debug or non-production build type, and Meson’s debug option is set to true. You can also use ninja -C builddir here if you are using the default Ninja backend. You signed in with another tab or window. Meson provides a WrapDB. ninja file, while Meson’s build. Although you can also use CMake for Ninja too. It's way simpler to use, pull in dependencies, etc. x made considerable modernization, and proposed auxiliary declarative CMake language is being discussed by Kitware. Jun 30, 2023 · 社区和生态系统： CMake有一个庞大的社区，可以找到大量现成的模块、插件以及文档。Meson相对来说社区规模较小，但也在逐渐发展壮大中。 学习曲线： Meson比CMake更容易入门，因为它的语法类似于Python语言。而CMake需要花费一些时间才能掌握其复杂的DSL。 Feb 1, 2020 · CMake 3. But, the "richest" and "most-scalable" is probably CMake, which is a Makefile-generator (also generates native MSVC++ *. I'll be giving most of these a go. Like CMake, Meson is a meta-build system. If you want to build and deploy for iOS and Android from within Qt Creator, I strongly suggest QMake. json can easily use Meson, for VS Code the Meson addon is also now being handled by the Meson team instead of the original author so it should get even better. build. If you do not need it, I would use Meson directly. Ok, person #1324234 has created a new build system. Jul 14, 2022 · 文章浏览阅读1. Jan 2, 2023 · Meson also made a lot of very smart default values/parameters for things. . by "rebuild the world" I don't mean "do a clean rebuild" (which frankly isn't a problem in 2021 with CMake + Ninja, the last time I had to rebuild is when the compiler changed from clang-11 to clang-12) but "to build a bazel-based software, all its dependencies must be built with bazel too", e. Ninja I'm really tempted to move to managing dependencies with Nix and using cmake as the driver, because Nix handles cmake phases natively (Bazel does handle it, but you need to pull in a cmake handler), Nix handles its own caching (it conflicts with Bazel's and means rebuilding the universe, unless you flip it and drive Nix with Bazel instead May 2, 2023 · For example, if you use the example meson code above and don't have the GTK4 development files, meson setup will fail and tell you that it's missing. Oct 22, 2019 · 去年の超クソ雑configureとMeson比較に引き続き、Mesonについて書きます。昨日までmesonタグ2記事しかなくて悲しいﾅｧ. ️: Dependencies build systems supported: The dependency describes how it can be built in its conan recipe. Support for CMake, Meson, Bazel and Autotools toolchains is built in. Earlier I h Sep 10, 2024 · The best CMake alternatives are GNU Make, Maven and Gradle. The major benefit of CMake over VS is separating the build system, intermediaries, and output files from the rest of your code. On premake - i haven't touched it yet, i plan to to try it out. Java (core) + Starlark (configs). That said, the disconnect between Cargo's all-in-one build solution and "integrating with any other language" is rather disappointing at best. 014 empty build 0. 449 overall cmake-ninja 3. While they share some similarities, they have distinct differences in their design and use cases. manually) - one does not have to specify header files in the executable target to make IDEs happy - integration with pkg-config and CMake, to Sep 12, 2023 · Learn the features, advantages, and disadvantages of four popular build systems for software development: GNU Make, CMake, Ninja, and Meson. 2) and CMake (3. Makefiles, Ninja, VS project files, XCode project files. For example, the FindLibrary macros in CMake didn't have a REQUIRED parameter for well over a decade. txt，meson. build system for one of the libraries we have to use. 017 empty build 0. Key Meson goals include making meson. meson-python: Builds C/C++/Fortran using Meson. , running meson or cmake, not ninja or make) tends to be substantially faster with Meson than CMake, too. Better. IMHO, with -j 5 your build should be much faster than mine with -j 2. Instead, the dep_name = <target_name>_dep syntax should be used, where <target_name> is the name of a CMake library with all non alphanumeric characters replaced by underscores _. 560 build 0. See a comparative analysis of their performance, ease of use, platform support, and integration with IDEs. 2. 如果你是开源代码的作者的话，这篇文章可能不适合你。继续用 CMake 或者 makefile 并没有什么不好的。如果你的公司内部代码还在用 CMake 或是 CocoaPods / Carthage 或是 makefile 的话，请务必继续往下读！ 大型项目构建需要什么？ 是需要在各种平台上都能运行吗？ Mar 19, 2020 · Meson is an alternative to CMake. ive come across meson and cmake cmake is the standard but hard to learn and complex ive tried looking for resourses to learn but incant find any so some guidence would be helpful from what ive heard meson is "easier to use" and uses ninja im not sure what ninja does so an explation would help. Meson vs Jan 29, 2024 · Meson followed closely, showcasing its agility. Meson can use the CMake find_package() function to detect dependencies with the builtin Find<NAME>. There are two different ways of invoking Meson. Jan 23, 2024 · Compared to established tools like CMake, Meson offers a simpler learning curve and arguably better platform integration. Mar 28, 2024 · 而Visual Studio Code（VS Code）则是一款轻量级但功能强大的代码编辑器，支持多种编程语言和构建系统。 本文将指导你如何在VS Code中使用Meson构建系统搭建C语言开发环境。我们将从Meson的基本概念开始，然后逐步演示如何在VS Code中设置和使用Meson。 Meson构建系统简介 Dec 19, 2015 · QMake on the other hand works great with Qt Creator (CMake support in there is lacking, although it's doable to use CMake with Creator). Reload to refresh your session. 8k次，点赞8次，收藏7次。本文介绍了Meson构建系统，强调其快速的构建速度和强类型特性，以及与CMake的性能比较，特别是对于大型项目和跨平台开发的优越性。作者还分享了Meson的安装方法和与CMake的优劣势分析。 Feb 15, 2023 · Meson 的主要优点包括易学易用、快速、高效、构建结果可重复等等。Meson 适用于小型到中型的项目，或者需要快速构建和测试原型的项目。 CMake：CMake 是一个跨平台的构建工具，主要用于构建 C++、C 和其他编程语言的项目。 Sep 15, 2024 · Meson和CMake都是流行的构建系统工具，用于自动化软件的构建过程。它们在Linux中都可以使用，但它们之间存在一些关键区别，这些区别可以从它们的设计哲学、特点、优缺点等方面进行比较： Meson. cmake modules and exported project configurations (usually in /usr/lib/cmake). Create an empty CMakeLists. Aug 16, 2017 · $ time meson meson-build real 0m0,380s user 0m0,295s sys 0m0,103s. But how to do that? Sep 7, 2024 · With the support for both meson and CMake build systems within dependencies, theoretically, it’s possible to integrate other build systems (like autotools or bazel) by providing a CMake or meson integration layer. The reason is that I love Meson this much. But due to the way LLVM implements its CMake finder it will only find static libraries, it will never find libllvm. Unfortunately, Meson can't even run on half of the platforms I need to support / maintain rendering it useless. Feb 20, 2025 · 4. proj/*. lib file), vs. Meson looks promising but still has a few bugs. txt of a cmake project, and access the generated library within meson context: in your cmake subproject: add_library(cm_lib SHARED ${SOURCES}) Bazel is a build tool that builds code quickly and reliably. First, you can run it directly from the source tree with the command /path/to/source/meson. Most commonly it's a top-level CMakeLists. 5k次。Make 无处不在。但这也不难理解，Make 创建于1977 年，在计算机行业的影响深远。Make 广泛适用于所有类 Unix 系统、Macintosh 系统，以及 Windows 的所有版本中，可通过 Cygwin 或本地 nmake 执行。 Oct 23, 2024 · And there is the cmake crate for integration, which is fairly seamless after Cmake, pkg-config, clang/gcc, and all the usual suspects are actually installed on the host. 032 clean 1. Many major projects, including Qt, LLVM, and KDE, use CMake. cmake-make 6. 61なので今後変わりそうですが） The Meson Build system mesonではビルド方法を2種類… cmake（已完全对接xmake的交叉编译环境） make; msbuild; scons; meson; bazel; ndkbuild; ninja; 自动探测构建系统并编译. ninja is only 289 LOC. I've heard the difference is much bigger on Windows, but it's quite noticeable on Linux, too. Mar 24, 2022 · Mesonの使い方メモ Mesonの情報無さすぎるということでメモ。 触ってみた所感としてcmakeより楽なんだろうけど、どのbuitinオプションがどの引数を制御してるかなどがわかりにくい．． （ver0. The strange thing is that the files generated by conan using cmake as the backend are also vs, not ninja. Jan 9, 2025 · meson 简单教程（替代cmake) 现在越来越多的开源项目采用了meson+ninja的构建方式，摒弃了CMake，Makefile的方式。虽然cmake很不错，但是语法和功能确实限制太多，难以阅读和理解。 Meson can automatically find and use external dependencies installed on the user's system via pkg-config, CMake, and project-specific lookups. ️: Build tools: Supported. 历史： 由 Jussi Pakkanen 于 2013 年创建。 旨在成为 CMake 和 Autotools 的现代替代品，强调速度和易用性。 因其简单性和性能而逐渐流行。 简介： 现代构建系统，专注于速度和易用性。 使用类似 Python 的语法编写配置文件。 优点： 构建速度快。 易于学习和 Ignoring bazel vs buck for a moment, since what matters is the general interpretation of BUILD files which seems to be becoming a de facto standard; cmake and BUILD files are as clean as you want to make it, really. I see lots of VS projects that depend (link with) a library build product (say a . Jul 25, 2024 · Building a Multi-File Project With CMake & Meson. cmake. That isn't to say that CMake won't be surpassed by Meson in a couple of decades. c, see here. Yes, there are a sizeable number of projects concerned only with generating config files purely to be fed into other software. To make things easier, Meson provides scripts to convert other build systems into Meson. Dec 25, 2024 · What is Meson? Meson is a modern build system designed to be fast and easy to use. Ease of Use. However, this feature is deprecated since 0. Sample project created. 共同点：给用户暴露的编译对象都是target，以及对应的各种编译属性。在处理大型C++项目的依赖关系时，都很方便。 Modern CMake优点： 开源社区非常成熟，遇到问题时，可获取的线上资源(stackoverflow等)很丰富。 更加简单，易于修改和维护。 Feb 3, 2025 · Meson 的定位是 CMake ，底下使用的是 Ninja ，对应 GNU Make. In my research for better way to manage libraries in my own projects(a lot of cross compiling) currently most of my projects make use of meson So i see to options for me, meson's wrapDB, conan, and system package managers. That's part of it, but the configure step (i. Works well on Windows and Mac, too. 0 시작. For legacy reasons --warnlevel is the cli argument for the warning_level option. 19). It is only used for the purposes of comparing build speed between CMake and Meson. Mar 11, 2021 · CMake, Meson, Autotools et al. Completely agree with the social aspect, CMake (unfortunately) has massive momentum. The best CMake alternatives are GNU Make, Maven and Gradle. config. SCons is again the slowest taking over three seconds compared to Meson, which takes only 0. It is technically a build generator, meaning it can generate build systems. Uncover the strengths, efficiencies, and unique features of each system, empowering you to make informed choices for seamless software development Dec 10, 2023 · 本文以Arch Linux为例介绍如何基于VS Code和Meson搭建一套C语言开发环境。VS Code和Meson都是跨平台的，其他平台的读者可以参考本文自行摸索，大体流程都是差不多的。C++用户也可以参考本文，只有个别参数的不同，需要变动的地方我都会标出来。 Meson介绍 Sep 16, 2020 · If you are using CMake, you can have some of the niceties of Meson by reimplementing them yourself. It focuses on simplicity, better configuration management, and improved speed compared to older tools. Just like you use CMake (creating a CMakeLists. Simple comparison; ARM performance test Mar 16, 2023 · CMake Legacy: The CMake configuration language has a lot of legacy stuff — Policies and Modern CMake guides help you to work around it — but the whole CMake “language” look somehow old meson setup builddir, which will create and setup the build directory; meson compile -C builddir, to compile your code. t. Meson may also be installed in which case the command is simply meson. imo it's over engineered. CMake and Bazel, while still efficient, lagged slightly due to their heavier configuration overhead. txt remembers some things. cache exists but ineffective. 资源浏览阅读162次。本文将对这两种构建系统进行速度比较，并且详细描述了如何使用CMake和Meson进行构建配置以及相关的Shell脚本使用方法。 CMake是一种跨平台的自动化构建系统，它使用CMakeLists. 913 gen 0. 294 build 0. GStreamer Advent Calendar 2016のHello Library World: The Meson Build System; Tutorial (公式; 英語) In earlier Meson versions CMake command-line parameters could be set with the cmake_options kwarg. txt of a cmake project, and access the generated library within meson context: in your cmake subproject: add_library(cm_lib SHARED ${SOURCES}) Nov 3, 2017 · cmake在windows下支持命令行，也支持很多人喜欢的gui工具，并可以生成vs的工程，cmake本质上来说就是make，只不过大型工程的makefile太困难，所以一般是使用cmake的CMakeList. Click here for the full CMake vs Meson video. Nuget is not a fit for native C++. CMake can generate these platform-agnostically. build 要更加易读， 而且许多的 Linux 项目都是使用 Meson，特别是 Gnome 和 GTK 的项目. There's plenty of people happily using Meson on Windows. Language Shell scripts & M4 macros. InfluxDB – Built for High-Performance Time Series Workloads. At the time of writing, scripts for CMake and autotools exist. For the record, CMake generates a 435 LOC build. VS for some reason still mixes the two. To build it run the following commands: meson setup builddir meson compile -C builddir Came here to post the same. LLVM¶ Meson includes upstream logic to wrap llvm-config using its standard dependency interface. Weird syntax, but once you learn it, it can allow you to nicely generate builds for different platforms. It is used to build the majority of Google's software, and thus it has been designed to handle build problems present in Google's development environment. 上面列举了很多，从 xmake 到 meson，都不适合，因为他们都试图同 cmake 去竞争试图要 cover 整个宇宙，即便号称精简，也不可能精简到哪里，尽管他们最简单的 demo 看起来好像真的超简单，但再稍微复杂点，比如考虑多平台架构，加个 release/debug 和包管理，一个个 Nov 1, 2021 · Meson supports vs as backend, I think conan-meson should also support vs as backend. Thanks for your time! 😄 May 4, 2021 · XMake is a modern C/C++ build system based on Lua. VS Code Jun 5, 2023 · OMG Just Use CMake. The ability to customize and extend functionality is essential for meeting the diverse needs of modern software projects. build script easier to understand while speeding up the build process itself. It should handle your list, although your "code-generation Meson 构建系统：让 C++ 项目高速驶入快车道最近在使用一些开源项目的时候，发现都采用了meson+ninja的构建方式，摒弃了CMake，Makefile的方式，本文将会引入Meson，从入门安装到完整编写一个meson项目。下面，我们来进入正文。 Jan 16, 2023 · So, one of my uni courses uses a meson. Its grammar is concise and easy to use, friendly to novices, even if you don't know Lua at all, you can get started quickly, and it is completely free of any dependencies, lightweight, and cross-platform. Meson 构建系统：让 C++ 项目高速驶入快车道最近在使用一些开源项目的时候，发现都采用了meson+ninja的构建方式，摒弃了CMake，Makefile的方式，本文将会引入Meson，从入门安装到完整编写一个meson项目。下面，我们来进入正文。 Feb 12, 2024 · CGet is a package manager designed to work with CMake and non-CMake packages. 609 gen 1. Mainly because it's easier to compile on Windows with it. Here it is See full list on mesonbuild. It provides a flexible way to install packages from a directory, file URL, or Github repository. Written entirely in Rust! enscons: Builds C/C++ using SCONs. 0 and only kept for Nov 21, 2021 · 所以meson+ninja相当于Cmake+make。meson设计目标是好用，同时保持高性能。它采用了一种自定义语言，号称简单、清晰和简洁性。很多灵感来自于Python编程语言，具有较好的易读性。meson的另一个设计目标，是为现代编程工具提供辅助的支持，包括单元测试_meson > Bazel does the opposite of rebuild-the-world. 似たような記事. Aug 7, 2021 · Since it was created after CMake (which was initially released in 2000), it had the chance to learn from CMake's mistakes. txt规则生成makefile，然后编译。 cmake在windows的gui界面： Aug 12, 2020 · Meson（The Meson Build System）是个项目构建系统，类似的构建系统有 Makefile、CMake、automake …。 Meson 是一个由 Python 实现的开源项目，其思想是，开发人员花费在构建调试上的每一秒都是浪费，同样等待构建过程直到真正开始编译都是不值得的。 If I understand the documentation correctly, you could use different / others build system as subproject, and it doesn't seem basing on cmake. However, there are key differences between these two tools. maturin: Builds Rust using Cargo. **CMake: CMake is a cross-platform build system that generates native build files, such as Makefiles or IDE project files Fortran Build Tools. Aug 3, 2024 · Supports CMake, Meson, Bazel and autotools out of the box. 那么我为什么要放着好好的 CMake 不用，而来用 Meson 呢？ 因为 Meson 足够简单，比起冗长的 CMakeLists. Meson remained competitive, while Bazel's initial configuration overhead slowed Jan 9, 2024 · 文章浏览阅读1. Meson is not Turing complete, so it naturally prevents you from coding full-scale program. However, its feature set isn't as extensive, lacking advanced functionalities like CMake's advanced testing frameworks or sophisticated dependency management. com/ へビルドシステムを移行するメモです. Verbose but fast. (Aging now, but this was the first native backend!) You should be familiar with packing a pure Python project - the metadata configuration is the same. Faster than Autotools, but not blazing fast. CMakeCache. in files, e. Some options can also be set by --option=value, or --option value-- a list is shown by running meson setup --help. The scripts do not try to do a perfect conversion. Scalability/Speed: 7/10: CMake supports large, multi-dependency projects well. Between autotools and CMake, i choose CMake. Also, mixing with other languages is way easier since Meson is designed from the start for this use case. In this manual we only use the latter format for simplicity. ️: Other remarks. Feb 22, 2021 · Furthermore, some personal favourites about Meson are: - the concept of a dependency, which lets you bundle libraries with include paths, and the different ways to obtain such dependency (automatic vs. txt文件来描述项目的构建过程，支持多平台、多种编程语言。 CMake provides three variables for controlling where binary targets are written. Meson’s syntax is more declarative than CMake and is non-Turing complete without user functions. e. This page lists experiments comparing build performance between Meson and other build systems. There are some differences to naming library files between Meson and CMake as you can see in this thread and some people have a problem with that. Sounds dumb right? But when you May 10, 2024 · 现在越来越多的开源项目采用了meson+ninja的构建方式，摒弃了CMake，Makefile的方式。虽然cmake很不错，但是语法和功能确实限制太多，难以阅读和理解。 I don't know if I will have a real occasion to test Meson since I'm satisfied with CMake. If I understand the documentation correctly, you could use different / others build system as subproject, and it doesn't seem basing on cmake. I use CMake on all my projects, even when single platform. 022 Sep 8, 2016 · 本文对比了Meson、CMake和Autotools三种构建系统的优缺点，分析了它们在跨平台、速度、配置灵活性等方面的表现。 pros & cons of Meson,CMake, Autotools and Tup neurobot 于 2016-09-08 09:44:06 发布 Apr 16, 2021 · For testing I’ve used the most recent versions of both Bazel (3. bjnyf isujdro piaoie vyhudjc dobqc tlwiw npw kxfgne qtpdxz ljbfu