Queryselectorall to array some-class')[0]. call(element. from is also a nice way to get an array, but still wasteful I believe as you say. href; }); Re your updated question, where the function will receive links and not necessarily know what it is: The code above will work both for true arrays and for array-like things like the NodeList returned by querySelectorAll . Dec 10, 2024 · The querySelectorAll() method allows you to select all elements in the DOM that match a specified CSS selector. But hey, it’s good to know about the old tricks too! Jan 17, 2017 · cannot use the Array methods of querySelectorAll since NodeList is not an Array: var first = (div. remove( "active" ); }); Mar 5, 2024 · The function we passed to the Array. call(nodelist); console. map(function(x){return x. map(form => { let data = new FormData(form); let obj = {}; [data. querySelectorAll('li'); You can treat this list of elements like an array. I want an array of each element's . ECMAScript 6 Array. forEach. If at any point you choose to remove an LI element from the HTML, its entry will be "popped" from the collection, everything above it will shift down to fill the space, and the . querySelectorAll('p'); // Select all elements with the class "button" const allButtons = document. You can convert a NodeList from the querySelectorAll() method to an array in several ways. Otherwise, you can use standard array notation to access the contents of the list. slice. prototype. filter((checkbox) => checkbox. some-class'). from() The new ECMAScript 6 Harmony standard introduces the Array. from is a new method released in ES6. selector')と書く手法ではないでしょうか。 しかし、今ではjQueryを使わず、素のJavaScrip Jun 21, 2024 · You don't create NodeList objects yourself, but you get them from APIs such as Document. The querySelectorAll() method returns all elements that matches a CSS selector(s). prototype -> Object. some(), Array. slice() method on the NodeList object as shown below: // create a `NodeList` object const divs = document. querySelector and querySelectorAll are DOM APIs available on modern web browsers. Dec 26, 2023 · How to convert an HTMLCollection to an array. You'd need to transform it in an array. value); } Mar 10, 2024 · Finally, This only works with modern browsers. What is querySelectorAll() in JavaScript? How does querySelectorAll() differ from getElementsByClassName() and getElementsByTagName()? Why does querySelectorAll() return a NodeList instead of an array? How do I loop through the elements returned You can select your table using the ID you defined and then select all child elements with the tag tr or td as you wish. For example, instead of myDiv. The `Array. If the array is empty (that is, its length property is 0), then no matches were found. getByRole('img'). querySelectorAll('#firstTable tbody td'); Just noticed that you have an ID on your tbody, so the selector would look like this for your specific tbody: var tds = document. Note that the NodeList is an array-like object, not an array object. Approach. Given the FontAwesome class rules I presume you need to select by both classes. Unfortunately, you can’t use any of these with the elements you get back when using querySelectorAll(), because it returns a NodeList, not an array. href}) Simple as that. Mar 16, 2025 · Returns a NodeList object, which is similar to an array of element objects. The basic idea is that they'd like for the DOM to be language-neutral, which means manipulating it shouldn't be something you can do with JS exclusively. querySelectorAll("#shape_layout input[value]")[i] is index notation to take the ith item in the array. Use the find() method to iterate over the array. Today, I’m going to show you how to convert a NodeList to an array so you Feb 25, 2020 · You can use the Array. querySelectorAll ('div') // convert `NodeList` to an array const divsArr = Array. NodeList is a similar structure to an array; it is a collection of DOM (Document Object Model) elements. To select a specific element, use square brackets, like this: let elements = document. dataset }; }); console. slice method on host objects is not guaranteed to work, the ECMAScript Specification states: . from and it will convert non node lists to a forEach array. classList. someSelector') that will return a boolean representing whether element matched the selector provided. The map() method returns a new array containing the values returned from the callback function. log(div); }) Of course, you still need to make sure you have a polyfill for Array. What is querySelectorAll() in JavaScript? How does querySelectorAll() differ from getElementsByClassName() and getElementsByTagName()? Why does querySelectorAll() return a NodeList instead of an array? How do I loop through the elements returned Aug 9, 2024 · ｱﾚｪ?（Arrayとかけた激ウマギャグ） 説明. innerHTML will always return undefined because querySelectorAll returns a NodeList that have not an innerHTML property itself. The difference is subtle but it is there and can produce different results depending on you usage. May 2, 2014 · Actually with joined selectors the output order is the document order of each element whereas 2 merged arrays the order is the items from first array followed by the items from the second array. map(), . from() or the spread operator: // Convert NodeList to an Array const elementsArray = Array. asd"); If you want an index of your code to array; Advanced; querySelectorAll() vs querySelector() Performance; Troubleshooting; Questions. querySelectorAll() it makes an array and you have to break it up. Although NodeList is not an actual Array but it is possible to iterate over it with the help of forEach () method. querySelectorAll method to get the elements that have the classes box and green. querySelectorAll and use other good old-fashioned DOM API features. from() function, which creates an array from an array-like or iterable object. evaluate method to execute… Mar 6, 2014 · var tds = document. It creates an array from a string or an object. prototype gives us an Array object Therefore they are using Array. querySelectorAll('div')) . isArray() then it returns false, proving that it is not an array. querySelectorAll("")) to convert a NodeList to an Array. Example 1: In this approach, select all the div elements from the first container, add them to the second container. For example, jQuery has $. const nodeList = document. For example, if you want to select all elements with a class of "example", you would use the following syntax: const elements = document. An Array. You can use any common looping statement, such as: The native JavaScript ES6 release brought a handful of helpful methods for working with arrays: Array. What gets returned is not a single element. blah") returns an array of elements. var classes = document. example')); // Or using spread operator const elementsArraySpread = [document. querySelectorAll('a')). forEach( function( ele ){ ele. locator() instead. If using this with babel you can add Array. Aside from one returning a flat array and the other a nested array object, the two methods are generally interchangeable. querySelectorAll("#id") The deal is with the $() function it makes an array and then breaks it up for you but with document. call(arrayLike, 0) is a great way to convert an array-like to an array, but if you are using a JavaScript library, it may actually provide a even better/faster way to do it. I'd choose this approach if I wanted to make sure I was working with arrays and wanted to keep data/API calls consistent. from() Array. children, for example. childNodes 和 document. todo-list and want to convert the innerText to array. You can also use the Array methods directly on the NodeList: Array. It says to take the NodeList returned from the querySelectorAll and make it an Array, then map the innerText into an array. call() Array. from function and pass a map function as the second argument to wrap each of the elements in an object. makeArray(arrayLike). fa. filter(), . childNodes and methods such as document. filter because . forEach(function() { this. querySelectorAll(":scope > *") you could just write myDiv. getAttribute("value"); acc[value] = elem. edit'). See this jsperf. Using the `querySelectorAll()` method. May 25, 2021 · NodeList は Array とは異なりますが、 forEach() メソッドで処理を反復適用することは可能です。 Array. slice(0, 6); or create the array via Array. querySelectorAll(), and these APIs are not deprecated. querySelectorAll("tr"); Nov 26, 2021 · You can apply the Array one to them: const firstSix = Array. May 8, 2016 · Array. filter(), and more. Array. This could lead to confusion if you store the results in a variable for later use: A variable generated with querySelectorAll will contain the elements that fulfilled the selector at the moment the method was called. querySelectorAll returns a static NodeList. Commented Sep 1, 2016 at 20:45. from() method document. from()` method 2. or simply document. call(elList, 0); Feb 8, 2023 · NodeList objects are the collection of nodes, usually returned by properties such as Node. map() but you have to get an object of Array and call map function on it. map to create an array from the list of input elements obtained from querySelectorAll. Fortunately it is possible to call the array methods on pseudo-arrays: function getValues(selector) { var els = document. querySelectorAll("td"); let allTrs = myTable. You can read about the method here. However, be careful of the semantic differences from a real array. value instead. While the alternative function querySelectorAll (which kinda makes getElementsByClassName obsolete) returns a collection which does have forEach natively, other methods like map or Jun 30, 2015 · Try like this. – Some browsers that support qsa also support a non-standard matchesSelector method, like:. Mar 4, 2024 · Note that the querySelectorAll() method returns a NodeList, not an array. Jan 9, 2024 · There are many ways to convert a NodeList to a JavaScript array but the fastest of all is a new method from ES6. find(el => el. querySelectorAll とかで、HTML要素を取り出した後に、配列プロトタイプに存在するメソッドを使用したい時ってありますよね。でも、querySelectorが取得するのは、配列では… Mar 17, 2023 · Fastest way to convert JavaScript NodeList to Array - In this tutorial, we will learn the fastest way to convert JavaScript NodeList to Array. Mar 14, 2013 · In my opinion, using a raw [] un-intuitive and code-smelly. from which will return back an array, so you have access to all array methods and that's why they used it in the tutorial. call(document. そしてこのNodeList、ドキュメントに「NodeList は Array とは異なります」と明記されてい [] always returns a new array, it is equivalent to new Array() but is guaranteed to return an array because Array could be overwritten by the user whereas [] can not. querySelectorAll('tr')) edit: lol just saw you add it to your answer after refreshing, wasn't trying to bash :P Jun 7, 2022 · Element. forEach(callback(currentValue[, index[, array]])[, thisArg]) - `nodeList`: A NodeList or an array-like object containing the DOM elements you want to loop through. querySelectorAll returns a NodeList, and not an Array. from(nodeList); 2. querySelectorAll("option"); let items = Array. from()メソッド を使えば配列に変換することができるようです。 Dec 10, 2024 · To perform array operations, such as array methods, you might want to convert it to an array using Array. Although NodeList is not an Array, it is possible to iterate over it with forEach(). forEach(), Array. querySelectorAll(". style. querySelectorAll(":scope > . map or . var matches = document. Similarly function map is defined in function Array. Selects all elements that match the specified CSS selector. push will append to the end of the array. element. The problem is that NodeLists are read-only. Apr 9, 2015 · What's happening here is that you call slice() as if it was a function of NodeList using call(). querySelectorAll('li'); // first element elements[0] // second element elements[1] Mar 5, 2024 · An important thing to note is that we used the querySelectorAll method to select the DOM elements. Nov 17, 2018 · querySelectorAll() returns a static (not live) NodeList representing a list of the document's elements that match the specified group of selectors. checked) . If the function passed to the page. # Iterating over the NodeList Most browsers return a NodeList object for the method querySelectorAll(). innerHTML will return desired content. Sep 1, 2018 · A javaScript object does not have a length property, but the returned value of querySelectorAll has a length property, indicating that it's an array. let myTable = document. Jun 15, 2015 · The result of querySelectorAll is a NodeList, not an array. What slice() does in this case is create an empty array, then iterate through the object it's running on (originally an array, now a NodeList) and keep appending the elements of that object to the empty array it created, which is eventually returned. from are simpler and cooler. fa-car')). According to the Puppeteer documentation, it says:. querySelectorAll("form, p, legend"); # Find Element by Content using Array. Please Apr 30, 2020 · This means if you’re willing to use Array methods like . from will convert the NodeList to an array (there are multiple methods to do this like the spread operator or slice) The result now being an array allows for using the Array. Try filling the input s and clicking Run in the demo below: var elements = document. every(), Array. querySelectorAll(selector); Code language: JavaScript (javascript) The querySelectorAll() method returns a static NodeList of elements that match the CSS selector. What is querySelectorAll() in JavaScript? How does querySelectorAll() differ from getElementsByClassName() and getElementsByTagName()? Why does querySelectorAll() return a NodeList instead of an array? How do I loop through the elements returned Dec 20, 2016 · thisArray. The JavaScript Array. For the code above, the solution looks like this: Array. Here are a few common methods: 1. from rather than spread: Dec 14, 2024 · Understanding querySelectorAll. We will use event delegation to listen for checkbox changes. 4. viewcount'); elList = Array. Hope it Mar 5, 2024 · We used the document. NodeList can also be converted into actual array by following methods. querySelectorAll("#asd"); If you want to search by class . reduce((acc, elem)=> { const value = elem. querySelectorAll('selector'); const array = Array. # Array from the method Array. sort() on your NodeLists and HTMLCollections then you’ll need to convert them into an actual Array. querySelectorAll("h3 em")). The querySelectorAll method returns a NodeList, whereas the getElementsByClassName method returns an HTMLCollection. evaluate resolves to undefined. querySelectorAll() returns a NodeList this object has a method called forEach which lets you to iterate over its items. Mar 14, 2013 · You can use Array. getElementsByClassName() method, you have to convert the return value to an array before calling the forEach() method. forEach(entry => obj[entry[0 May 2, 2017 · So just as function b and c are defined in function a. from() method. Nov 28, 2019 · The spread operator unpacked the elements in array a. You can use this functionality to unpack the elements in a NodeList or HTMLCollection and create an array from it. log(toggles); Nov 7, 2023 · function next() { let array = [document. There are two ways to convert an HTMLCollection to an array: 1. example')]; Sep 8, 2012 · @vsync you wouldn't need to wrap for . map returns a new array and expects the provided function to also return a value all of which you ignore here and technically that's an anti-pattern and can lead to all kinds of technical debt among The querySelectorAll() method throws a SYNTAX_ERR exception if the selector(s) is invalid. prototype”. to array; Advanced; querySelectorAll() vs querySelector() Performance; Troubleshooting; Questions. - `callback`: A function to execute on each element in the NodeList. querySelectorAll("a"); var links_array = Array. Use the spread operator to create an array from a NodeList or HTMLCollection. The powerful aspect of this method is its ability to retrieve a static NodeList of elements, even spanning different types of tags, as long as they match the selector. Tutorials: A NodeList is an array-like collection (list) of nodes. from() method is used to create a new array instance from a given array. Fastest way to do that? Jul 14, 2014 · The safer way to do the last version and co-opt the Array method would be to do something like this: Array. Jun 23, 2021 · The return value of the querySelectorAll() method will be an array-like object called NodeList. Using Array. JavaScript 如何将DOM节点列表转换为数组 NodeList对象是节点的集合，通常由诸如 Node. Filtering a nested array based on a key in JavaScript can be let elementList = parentNode. Jun 15, 2022 · let list = document. querySelectorAll('#myForm input'); function callme() { var result = Array. To change their styling you need to loop through them. If you want to convert the result to an array, use the Array. forEach(function(button) { // Now do something with my button }); Per the comment below. map. $$(selector); is discouraged. sorting" ) ). 1. querySelectorAll(selector)); // Create observer May 16, 2023 · Is it possible to make a search by querySelectorAll using multiple unrelated conditions? Yes, because querySelectorAll accepts full CSS selectors, and CSS has the concept of selector groups, which lets you specify more than one unrelated selector. I tried the what is told here but is not working-> const nodelist = document. It can also be converted to a real Array using Jun 1, 2015 · Is there a way to turn querySelectorAll into a live selector? Or var result = Array. nodeLists do not have a forEach function. value; }); console Mar 5, 2024 · The Array. querySelectorAll('div. querySelector("#table"); let allTds = myTable. textContent === 'SomeText, text continues. Jul 10, 2018 · We'll also see some techniques used in browsers that don't support iterating over a NodeList using forEach() and how to convert a NodeList to an Array using the Array. querySelectorAll('. button'); Jul 29, 2015 · var links = document. # Get Elements by multiple Class Names using querySelectorAll. Being able to access checkbox values is useful for many common tasks like validating forms, tracking selections, and updating the UI. When you use querySelectorAll, you provide a CSS selector as an argument to specify the elements you want to select. foo"); Note that in some cases you can also skip . Rest destructuring with works on all array-like objects, not only arrays themselves, then good old array syntax is used to construct an array from the values. For instance: var list = document. Apr 10, 2025 · The Document method querySelectorAll() returns a static (not live) NodeList representing a list of the document's elements that match the specified group of selectors. If you use the getElementsByClassName method, convert the collection to an array before calling forEach(). We will discuss how can we filter Nested Array using the key in JavaScript. querySelectorAllで要素を取得したときの返り値の型はNodeListというものになります。 Document: querySelectorAll() メソッド - Web API | MDN. call(listNodes); Nov 8, 2024 · Filtering a nested array in JavaScript involves the process of selectively extracting elements from an array of objects, where each object contains another array. So this is a safe way to get the prototype of Array , then as described, call is used to execute the function on the arraylike nodelist (this). webkitMatchesSelector('. that same NodeList Object has length property, so you can pass it to Array. from()` method is the preferred method, as it is more efficient. They are used to query DOM elements that match a CSS selector. 1. In ES6, we can now simply create an Array from a NodeList using the Array. forEach, but would if you wanted to use another Array method like . entries()]. Jan 5, 2021 · You can convert it to an array by using the slice method from the Array prototype: var elList = document. todo-list'). ECMAScript Language Specification, Section 15. It’s not used much now because newer methods like the spread operator or Array. In the case of a string, every alphabet Jul 16, 2012 · $("#id") vs document. querySelectorAll("selector"), 0, 6); Alternatively, you can spread out the elements into an array and then use slice on it: const firstSix = [document. from(), which creates a new Array instance from an array-like or iterable object. innerHTML Dec 27, 2023 · Checkboxes allow users to select one or more options from a set. find() This is a four-step process: Use the document. display = "none"; }); function getCheckedValues() { return Array. It doesn’t clearly communicate the intent of the code unless the developer reading it happens to have read a blog post saying “Hey, typing [] is shorter than typing Array. querySelectorAll(selector)). ie: Array. By converting it we can easily iterate over it. Event delegation enables us to add the event listener to a parent element (the ul) instead of each child element (input[type Apr 25, 2022 · JavaScriptで複数の要素を取得するとき、長くコーディングをしているコーダーだと、真っ先に思いつくのはjQueryで$('. You can use an arrow function to extract specific properties, as shown above. const toggles = Array. querySelectorAll() returns NodeList which is an Array-like object. call(els, el => el. querySelectorAll('[data-search-toggle]'), (el) => { return { element: el, select: el. const nodeList = document. let myDiv = getElementById("myDiv"); myDiv. Try this: Array. But if we check it by Array. call(a,func) Sorry for long explanation. Convert the result to an array using the Array. If you use the new querySelectorAll you can call forEach directly. reverse. – Sep 23, 2017 · Problem: The return value for page. evaluate returns a non-Serializable value, then page. The last step is to join the array of IDs into a string with a comma separator. querySelectorAll() method to select all DOM elements with a class of box. from(document. map(x => x. Here is the full code that you need to: get all the buttons on the page; convert the NodeList to an NodeLists are host objects, using the Array. pop(); this bombs because NodeList does not have method pop() (yes, one could could use Array methods on top of the NodeList: Array. Although arrays exist in other languages, they don't necessarily have all the properties that a JS array has. So you cannot call Array. innerText) Feb 28, 2020 · Finally, the last way to convert a NodeList to an Array object is by using the call() method to execute the Array. evaluate() must be serializable. Example // Select all paragraph elements const allParagraphs = document. The second example uses the document. length will decrease. prototype. map(mapFn, thisArg), except that it does not create an intermediate array, and mapFn only receives two arguments (element, index) without the whole array, because the array is still under construction. However, array methods like ‘map( )', ‘filter( )', and ‘slice( )' cannot be used on NodeList objects Dec 22, 2020 · I am trying to querySelect the . Nov 23, 2022 · Thus the function call Array(…) is equivalent to the object creation expression new Array(…) with the same arguments. querySelectorAll("selector")]. Dec 27, 2016 · You can use Array. call(links, function(e){ return e. Use array#from to convert NodeList to array then iterate through array#map. querySelectorAll(query)); after that you'll be able to whatever you want. all(); The usage of await page. Jan 17, 2013 · querySelectorAll will return a static collection, while getElementsByClassName returns a live collection. querySelectorAll method to select elements by tag. from(obj, mapFn, thisArg) has the same result as Array. This comprehensive guide will teach you how to get checkbox values in JavaScript using querySelectorAll() and getElementById(). querySelectorAll( "th . from to transform the output to array. Then, use the forEach() and cloneNode() methods to iterate over the elements. sorting" ) ); Now iterate them and remove the class using classList APIs. call (divs) Apr 10, 2025 · Once the NodeList of matching elements is returned, you can examine it just like any array. forEach if you’re targeting older browsers. . from() returns an Array on which you can call map, or any other Array-related functions. Both are array-like collections (lists) of nodes (elements) extracted from a document Apr 27, 2020 · // returns all images on the page & stores them in an array const images = await page. querySelectorAll() returns a (non-live) NodeList, not an array. text querySelectorAll() 方法返回文档中匹配指定 CSS 选择器的所有元素，返回 NodeList 对象。 NodeList 对象表示节点的集合。 可以通过索引访问，索引值从 0 开始。 You can convert the result of querySelectorAll to an array with the Array. If no element matches, it returns an empty NodeList. from() を使うことで Array に変換することができます。 なるほど。 Array. call(elements, function(e) { return e. – Charles Clayton. map() method gets called with each ID in the array. find method, you can then put in any predicate. What type of data is it then? Apr 24, 2014 · But more importantly, queryAll() returns a live Elements[] array whereas the NodeList returned by querySelectorAll() is static, which means the nodes in that list are not updated when changes are made to their respective DOM elements. Using the Array. Use locator-based page. elements'); const array = Array. from(list). querySelector('. prototype -> null May 8, 2019 · Array. from(obj). from(el. call is an older method that turns array-like things, like NodeList, into real arrays by borrowing tricks from arrays. Quoting from MDN: More clearly, Array. value; }); getElementsByClassName is usually faster than Array. You‘ll learn: The difference between […] to array; Advanced; querySelectorAll() vs querySelector() Performance; Troubleshooting; Questions. querySelectorAll('div'), function(div) { console. '); The Array. from() method will create a new Array instance from an array-like or iterable object. querySelectorAll('#SAMPLETBODY td'); Sep 13, 2021 · Since querySelectorAll returns an HTMLCollection will need to convert it to an array and map over that array to get the value of the checked checkboxes. Also note that your selector appears to be invalid. from() You can use Array. This means that you can't use most of the methods the array data type implements. forms]. from( document. Instead, what gets returned is an array of elements! Jan 14, 2024 · 3. nodeListItems -> NodeList. That important detail changes how you end up actually using the querySelectorAll function. If you use the document. from method which makes Array-like Objects (such as the NodeList) and other iterable Objects (such as an Object or String) to Array conversion a breeze. Dec 31, 2014 · getElementsByClassName is generally faster than using querySelectorAll by several orders of magnitude. It will not behave like an array. nodeList. example'); Iterating Over Selected Elements May 16, 2017 · document. textContent); This wizardry allows you to manipulate each element during the transformation. On each iteration, check if the element's content contains the string. call(classes, function(el) { return el. Whether the slice function can be applied successfully to a host object is implementation-dependent. Although you can access the elements stored inside the NodeList object like an array, the NodeList object lacks Array object methods like map() and filter(). querySelectorAll() 方法返回的属性返回。 Nov 1, 2018 · querySelectorAll(". Feb 15, 2024 · In Puppeteer, if you want to extract all span elements' content from a specific node, you can use the page. querySelectorAll('[move_id]'))[0]; var last = (div. log(nodelistToArray); But I am getting this in the console -> Oct 22, 2018 · querySelectorAll() returns a collection of elements. A NodeList is an array-like collection (list) of nodes. from() method creates a new, shallow-copied array from the provided iterable. map((checkbox Oct 11, 2016 · Here's a one-liner from 2021. With the exception of the number of elements returned, everything I described about querySelector above applies to querySelectorAll as well. It works with any enumerable object types such as list, string maps It's important to emphasize: This is not an array. querySelectorAll('[move_id'])). slice. querySelectorAll (). getElementsByClassName("klass"); // Do not use a period here! var values = Array. from(nodeList, el => el. querySelectorAll('input[type="checkbox"]')) . innerText; const nodelistToArray = Array. let elements = document. You Jul 4, 2016 · querySelectorAll returns NodeList object and it looks like array, but it’s not an array because it’s prototype chain looks like. Instead the child have: document. map( item => { return item; } ); My only complaint though is you aren't really using map properly. document. Jan 24, 2023 · Approach: First use the querySelectorAll selector to get all the elements. querySelectorAll(selector); return []. Using the `Array. Dec 27, 2017 · You can use querySelectorAll to fetch elements and Array. wsfbaanyjxouetqvucqyxheoozeupsbvxvhtqmxspyzinahhnsaclaazuueopvawudovbudxkevci