Marula tree bark uses Most farmers harvest fruits at ripe stage by picking from the ground. The management of some destructive forms of marula tree use (such as harvesting for bark, firewood, and The Marula tree has a long history with Africa and Africans, dating as far back as 10,000 BC. Feb 4, 2011 · Local communities in southern Africa derive many benefits from marula [Sclerocarya birrea (A. (2010) reported that the stem bark of S. The main use of the fruits is to produce a nutritious, traditional, beer-like beverage, or to add flavour to liqueurs. Skin problems can be effectively treated with this gentle and nourishing oil. The inner bark is used to make a pink/brown dye. Almost every part of the tree, from leaves, bark, wood, roots and fruit has some use. During the months January through to March, the female Marula tree produces a delicious plum-sized fruit which elephants seemingly wait in anticipation for, as evidenced by their attendance underneath Marula trees all over. The leaves, stem bark, root and fruit are used extensively in food and traditional medicine. Marula oil, made from the seed kernel, can be used as a type of skin care oil. Elephants eat the bark, branches and fruits of the marula, which can limit the spread of trees. The marula tree is a multipurpose tree highly appreciated by local people, mainly for its fruits, but also for its cosmetic oil from the seed and medicinal purpose from the bark and leaves (von Teichman 1983; Mutshinyalo and Tshisevhe 2003). The Fruit is edible, sweet-sour, and thirst quenching. 7. )Kokwaro) is one of the most highly valued indigenous trees in southern Africa. youtube. The Marula, characterised by its grey, mottled bark, thrives predominantly in the open woodlands and low altitudes of Southern Africa, the Sudano - Sahelian range of West Africa, East Africa's savannas, and even in Madagascar. Jul 25, 2013 · With so many useful products emanating from its fruit, nut, leaf and bark, it is easy to see why the marula tree is sacred in so many places. patreon. Fuel: The wood of the mopane tree is very dense and burns slowly, making it an ideal source of fuel for cooking and heating. What are the benefits of the Marula Tree for the environment Nov 23, 2024 · The bark of the marula tree is not edible and may contain harmful compounds. Marula is also known by other names such as Elephant tree, Jelly plum, and Marula plum. The leaves are chewed to reduce heartburn, oil from the nuts is used in skin treatments, and the bark has several uses - it contains an antihistamine, is used as a malarial prophylactic, and is also effective as a treatment for stomach upsets. The wood from marula trees is used for making utensils, fencing poles as well as fuel for cooking in Namibia. Rich) is an underutilized wild edible fruit tree species that grows naturally across large parts of sub-Saharan Africa. Damaged bark, due to browsing, can be used to identify marula trees as elephants preferentially target them. The perfect tree to see a leopard in, and a tree that has juicy fruit that elephants love to eat in the peak of summer. Venda women used powdered bark to determine the gender of their babies – male tree bark, male child; female tree bark, girl child. caffra) is one of the most commonly utilized indigenous wild fruits in Africa (Shackleton et al. The Marula Tree is also an important symbol of traditional wisdom and knowledge. Read More. It is used for making ropes[325 ]. The slanted cut on the graft wood and that of the rootstock must fit together neatly and the cambium layer should overlap on at least one side. The Leadwood Tree (Combretum imberbe) May 11, 2012 · Sclerocarya birrea (Anacardiaceae) is a popular African wild tree distributed in many African countries where the leaves, stem bark, root, and fruits are used in food and traditional medicine; the fruit is rich in ascorbic acid. 4 m), up to 120 cm in diameter. Avoid ingesting it to ensure a safe and enjoyable experience with this remarkable plant. Martin Rust spoke to Magda du Toit about how his family is exploiting this multi-faceted resource, which occurs naturally on their farm in northern Namibia. A survey in 13 natural forests in the Umzimkulu district recorded 95 tree species with bark harvested from 36 species, and of the 7 281 recorded stems, 6. The roots of the Marula Tree, in particular, have been used to treat conditions such as diarrhea, dysentery, and stomach aches. Marula Tree Facts Marula trees are dioecious, which means they have a specific gender. The fruit juice and pulp are mixed with water and stored and fermented to make marula beer. A "morning after" tree - extracts of bark used for treating hangovers and heartburn. The inner bark can also be used to make a rope. nuts are used in baking traditional breads (Shone, 1979). Nov 25, 2019 · The marula tree and its fruit have many uses, which include: Marula wood can be used for carving; Dried marula fruit skins can be used as a coffee substitute; Inhaling the steam from boiled bark could assist in upper-respiratory problems due to its antihistamines; Softened bark, pulped, can lessen the effect of diarrhoea and dysentery Jul 25, 2013 · With so many useful products emanating from its fruit, nut, leaf and bark, it is easy to see why the marula tree is sacred in so many places. Traditional Use Legends about marula abound - from its use as a food source, magical qualities as a healing ingredient, to its virility/fertility properties, and the many uses of its bark, leaves, fruit, nut and kernels. Legends include Feast of First Fruits, The Marriage Tree, Determining Babies’ Sex, Sangoma’s Dice, Fertility Fruit, The Elephant Tree, and Fire Water. It bears inconspicuous red and yellow flowers from September to November. 244: Boon (2010) Zulus and Thongas use a decoction of the bark as a ritual cleansing emetic before marriage Zulu healers bathe in a decoction of the bark before treating a patient with gangrenous rectitis Newly-born girls and their mothers are washed on a fire heated by marula twigs so that the baby may be endued with fertility, softness, tenderness and early Nov 3, 2024 · The damaged bark, due to browsing, can be used to identify marula trees as elephants preferentially target them. The tree's bark can also be used to make a light brown dye. The Marula is a fairly attractive deciduous tree that grows to a medium-size of around 7-18m. (1979)foundthat26%ofthescarsdidnotmanage to heal after five season’s regrowth. , 2023). Oct 1, 2012 · Sclerocarya birrea (Anacardiaceae) is a popular African wild tree distributed in many African countries where the leaves, stem bark, root and fruits are used in food and traditional medicine; the Sep 10, 2024 · The fruit of the tree is not only recognised for its health benefits but also for the medicinal uses of other parts of the tree, such as the leaves, bark, and roots, explains Motsi. They are high in vitamin C (protection against scurvy) and potassium, calcium and magnesium. Roots and bark are also used as laxatives. The fruit is consumed fresh or processed. If a woman wants a son the male tree is used, and for a daughter, the female tree. Archaeological Agroforestry Uses: The tree is used to provide shade and act as a windbreak[325 ]. Inner bark is used for the manufacture of ropes. The tree is highly valued for its multiple uses, with the fruit, bark, and leaves used for medicinal and cosmetic purposes. caffra (Sond. Mopane The most diagnostic feature of the Mopane tree is undoubtedly the butterfly-shaped leaves, which are bright green when they emerge but turn into a kaleidoscope of autumn colours later in the season. The fruit juice contains sesquiterpene hydrocarbon, which are terpenes found in plants that are reported to have Feb 25, 2025 · Beyond its dermatological applications, marula has been traditionally used to alleviate gastrointestinal disorders. Marula tree has been classified as a multipurpose tree and very important to smallholder farmers in arid and semi-arid areas. Nov 10, 2021 · Marula known also as Umganu, Mupfura, Tsua, Morula, Mng’ ongo, Mafula, Nkula and Ol-mangwai is a popular African tree distributed across many African countries. Aug 11, 2017 · While the fruit itself is important (especially to us here at DLG, and we will discuss it in future posts), Africans have used virtually every part of the tree: The wood can be carved and the bark made into a dye or brewed into a tonic used as part of a marriage ritual (marula is known as the “marriage tree”). Uses. Few farmers harvest Marula fruits from the tree. The Marula is a botanical landmark on Ghaub. The leaves are chewed on to help indigestion and to treat heartburn. Their green leaves are eaten to relieve heartburn. The common English name is Marula or cider tree, and is commonly known in The marula tree belongs to the Anacardiaceae family, which is the same family as the mango. The person who has mumps has to go to this tree and hit the cheek on the tree, while they do that the person needs to say, “Zagiga, zagiga Jul 9, 2024 · Traditional Uses: Local communities use the bark and roots of the Fever Tree for medicinal purposes. Jun 9, 2020 · Bark is often used for medicinal purposes and its wood can be used for making drums. Elephants distribute marula seeds in their dung. Products of fruits and the tree are useful in crafts and agriculture. subsp. Marula trees bear between 17,500 to 91,300 fruits annually, which translates to yields of 315 to 1 643 kg of marula fruits (Emesu et al. marula trees, notably in the To investigate the potential use of marula (Sclerocarya caffra) oil The Buffalo Thorn Tree has a long history of use in traditional African medicine. Archeological proof demonstrates the marula tree was a wellspring of nutrition as long as prior as 10,000 years B. Mar 31, 2017 · Marula oil consists of good amount of linoleic acid that is an omega-6 essential fatty acid as well as omega oleic acid. It also supports pollinators like bees and butterflies. Marula fruit can even treat stomach Dec 5, 2014 · The Marula tree - Sclerocary Birrea. With a clear understanding of the edible parts of the marula, you can now explore the best harvesting techniques to enjoy this unique fruit. The leaves are consumed in the form of tea and offer several health benefits, whereas the […] See full list on onlyfoods. Giraffes, rhinoceroses and elephants all browse on the marula tree, with elephants in particular being a major consumer. Send . In fact, the Shepherd’s Tree has saved many a lost shepherd’s flock from starvation. Sep 5, 2017 · Legends about the marula abound – from its use as a food source, it’s magical qualities as a healing ingredient, to its virility/fertility properties, and the many uses of its bark, leaves, fruit, nut and kernels. While the average fruit volumes per tree are just below half a ton, fruit fall of 1 to 3 tons below massive marula trees have been reported in just one season. Phone +27 82 450 5656. Even the green leaves are eaten to relieve heartburn. a preparation of the powdered bark from the male tree is taken for a male child. snake-bite” (no further details) p. Oct 13, 2023 · The leaves are a rich source of nutrition for animals. Giraffes, rhinos and elephants are all curious about the marula tree, with elephants in particular being a heavy consumer. ) Hochst. There is a male and female marula tree (separate sex). mimosae feeds on marula leaves. USES: A decoction of the bark treats dysentery, diarrhoea, rheumatism and has a prophylactic effect against malaria. Jun 4, 2022 · Find out more on this unique tree and its use. The Marula fruit is scientifically called as Sclerocarya birrea. The tree has been a part of civilization since ancient times with use Mar 2, 2017 · Wire netting, used to reduce elephant bark stripping, on a marula tree in South Africa. [3] Extracts of the species is used in traditional human and veterinary medical practices. The marula tree is also sometimes called morula, umganu, mutsomo, jelly plum, cat thorn, and elephant tree. com/channel/UCaOU-9jYx6WSPs17BZbUwFQ?sub_ Marula trees… oDespite the clear economic benefits, most Marula trees however, grow and are harvested in the wild unmanaged. Marula is a short-boled, small to medium-sized, dioecious, single stemmed tree with a wide spreading rounded crown that normally grows about 9–12 m tall but occasionally up to 18 m, bole is short (usually ca. Nov 20, 2008 · The bark also is used as a malaria prophylactic. Jan 23, 2021 · The belief is that the bark of the Marula tree has medicinal properties, subsequently, widely used in traditional African medicine for ailments such as dysentery to rheumatism. Although the bark of the marula tree has a self-healing response (Lewis 1987), Coetzee et al. Jan 18, 2024 · The Marula Tree in Its Habitat. Additionally, the tree's gum is harvested and used as an adhesive or in traditional food preparations. Marula trees are dioecious, which means they have a specific sex. Marula trees can also be propagated successfully by means of grafting, a technique used to unite rootstocks grown in advance with selected wood cuttings from another Marula plant. To determine the sex of an unborn child, Marula tree bark infusions can be used, male tree bark is used for a son and female tree bark for a daughter. Nov 2, 2023 · Marula Tree (Sclerocarya birrea) Fruit: The iconic marula trees decorate all of the large crests at Londolozi. birrea is used to Sep 10, 2024 · The marula tree is a true African gem. Going Archaeological evidence shows the marula tree was a source of nutrition as long as ago as 10, 000 years B. The rural communities in Africa chew and swallow the astringent fresh marula leaf juice as a remedy for indigestion (Van Wyk et al. The seeds can be eaten as a snack. Makalani Palm (Hyphaene petersiana) impact, compared to other uses of marula trees. The intricate patterning of the Marula tree bark, which can appear in various shapes, makes it an ideal source of inspiration for African artisans. Where does marula fruit come from? Marula trees are indigenous to sub-Saharan regions of Africa. How you can reach us. Marula fruits can be eaten fresh, squeezed to make juice, brewed in traditional beer or used to harvest die which is use for coloring fish harvesting nets. Oct 25, 2022 · For thousands of years, Southern African communities have used the bark, leaves, fruit and kernels of the marula tree for their medicinal and nutritional properties. One way for you to know the difference between the male and female marula tree is during its fruit bearing season the male tree only bears flowers and the female tree bears fruit. If the newborn defies the bark’s powers, it is regarded as a special child, as the spirits were also defied. The soft wood is readily carved into drums, stools international market for the oil with increased benefits for all The bark and wood from the marula tree also have a number of uses For example traditional healers use the bark for medicinal purposes Sometimes on old tree branches parasitic mistletoe* causes special outgrowths to sprout and these 'woodroses' are used as Feb 11, 2017 · Elephants and the Marula tree have a very interesting relationship. The Marula Tree (Sclerocarya birrea In popular tradition, pregnant Bushmen women use bark infusions to choose the future child’s sex: the bark of the male tree Dec 9, 2009 · Kokwaro, Family: Anacardiaceae, commonly known as marula tree in English; Danya in Hausa is a common and important tree in Africa with multifaceted uses recognized as a commercially, medicinally Sclerocarya birrea is a fairly hardy, medium to large, deciduous tree with a rounded crown and beautiful mottled bark. The damaged bark, due to browsing, can be used to identify marula trees as elephants preferentially target them. The leaves are chewed to aid indigestion and to treat heartburn and an infusion of the leaves to treat gonorrhoea. Nowadays, the oil is largely used in cosmetics as a remedy for skin ailments due to its wealth of anti-oxidants and omega acids which produce excellent hydrating and anti-ageing qualities. Marula Tree Interesting Facts Marula trees are dioecious, meaning they have either male or female genders. This could possibly have a detrimental effect on trees over the long term. Oil extracted from the fruit of marula acts as a great skin care agent. The leaves are unevenly compounded with 7 to 13 pairs of leaflets plus a terminal one that is near the end of each branch. The inner layer of bark is fibrous, and makes a sturdy rope, and the fresh bark yields a pale, brown-red dye. Jun 23, 2022 · Almost all the marula tree parts; the bark, fruits, nuts, leaves and . Marula is a prolific bearer. For local communities in Africa, marula is a global resource for the entire year. As a fresh fruit in Africa it is widely consumed. It has an inedible pit at the center. ) Kokwaro]. Many parts of the tree are used in traditional medicinal remedies. Animal associations May 1, 2019 · Bark: used for making tea, rope and a red-brown dye; a decoction used against headache and stomach-ache: Wood: used to make stools, grain pestles, and charcoal. The tree’s leaves, bark, and roots are used traditionally for various treatments. This is a protected tree in South Africa. In so doing the writer Various parts of the Marula tree are reputed to have medicinal properties including treatment of malaria, relief from stings and pesticides. DESCRIPTION The tree is sometimes called 'bastard marula' or 'false marula' because when it is without flowers or fruits, it become quite similar to the marula tree and sometimes it's confused for the marula tree. Sep 5, 2024 · The medicinal benefits of marula extend beyond its fruit. On Ghaub it is used to produce a wide variety of farm products. The inner bark of the tree may be used to produce a rope of a fair quality. o To some degree, this has contributed to its low levels of domestication May 27, 2020 · The bark is emerged into boiling water and the steam inhaled for cleansing. Elephants eat the bark, branches, and fruit of marula, which can limit the spread of the trees. The bark is boiled and used to treat eye infections and other ailments. Its wood, its fruit, its roots, the bark, the leaves are used. The latter preferred by the Embu for smelting iron “Used for medicinal and magical purposes, e. Apart from being rich in vitamin C and a pretty tasty treat, the fruit contains a hard seed or pip in the middle. net Dec 27, 2024 · The tree’s versatility extends to practical uses – its wood creates durable furniture and tools, while the inner bark produces natural rope. Aug 15, 2023 · The inner bark off the tree can be used to make a decent rope, the light reddish brown wood makes lovely furniture and the skin of the fruit can even be burnt to use as a substitute for coffee and snuff. 12 Month Membership R400. [34] The outermost layer of the . However, local chiefs protect them on communally held lands. Large-leaved rock fig (Ficus abutilifolia) Characteristics. The Venda believe that the bark can be used to tell the gender of an unborn child. Leaves and bark of the Marula tree are commonly used to treat heartburn and diarrhea. The bark of the tree has medicinal properties and is used widely in treating dysentery and diarrhoea, rheumatism, insect bites and a variety of other ailments. Apr 1, 2025 · The marula tree grows in semi- and dry areas and belongs to the Anacardiaceae family (Mkungunugwa et al. Mar 1, 2011 · The bark, roots, seeds and leaves are exploited for traditional medicinal purposes. Having said that, the green leaves of the tree is said to relieve heartburn. Leaves can be also used in treatment of hypertension, inflammation and pain. Farmers are recommended to harvest Marula tree in a conservation way so as to allow regeneration of the tree. Old stems are fairly smooth and the bark peels off sporadically in rather large, flat, roundish discs exposing underlying yellowy bark. The bark of the marula tree is said to have healing properties, and the kernels produce oil that is a good anti-oxidant and is used in creams and lotions. The bark contains Mar 3, 2023 · The tree's bark is also used to make dyes, baskets, and mats for everyday use. The flowers are 50 to 80mm long sprays with sexes on separate trees. A drink made from marula leaves is used for the treatment of gonorrhoea. The common English name is Marula or cider tree, and is commonly known in the Sudan as Homeid. Oil from the seed within the fruit, can be used as a skin cosmetic. Jan 1, 2023 · The Tsonga of Mozambique and South Africa use marula oil for hydrating and moisturising the skin (Botelle, 2001). Dec 15, 2019 · The historical backdrop of the Marula tree returns a large number of years. The Management, Use and Commercialisation of Marula: Policy Nov 14, 2024 · How is the Marula Tree important for local wildlife The Marula Tree provides food, shade, and shelter for various animals, including elephants, baboons, and birds. It has also been found in vivo that aqueous, methanolic, and hexane extracts from marula bark and stem (10–1000 mg/mL) did not demonstrate toxic potential against brine shrimp (McGaw et al. Pregnant women use the bark of the respective species to determine the gender of their unborn babies - e. The Venda people of South Africa use the stem-bark of S. , 2007). com/magrizamademecook Subscribe to MMMC: https://www. Don't waste any more time and money replacing dead or unsightly plants because they were not suitable for your region or garden style; or you weren’t sure how to grow them correctly - let us help you choose the right plants for your garden. The wood from a Marula tree is soft and a perfect material for carving, the inner bark is strong and perfect for making rope, the skin of the fruit can be used as a substitute for coffee (when burned) and can be made into drinks after being boiled. On the young branches, the bark has a smooth appearance, while on the older branches it appears to be flaky in patches. ABSTRACT. Keywords: Harvesting; Utilization; Marula; Smallholder Nyala, Kudu and Giraffe also graze the leaves. In some cultures, it is believed that the Marula Tree holds the spirits of the ancestors and that its branches represent the different paths of life. We found that wire netting reduced the number of trees that were bark stripped and the severity of the bark stripping. Aug 4, 2023 · Marula fruit is the oval-shaped, nutrient-rich drupe that grows on marula trees, native to Africa. An infusion of the inner bark of the marula tree may be applied to scorpion stings and snake bites to alleviate pain. Almost every part of the tree, from leaves, bark, wood, roots and fruit has some use. It turns out that this is one important tree, with a multitude of uses. 00. Sclerocarya birrea is a savannah tree, belonging to the family Anacardiaceae. Some marula trees that have been partially uprooted or broken when pushed over The bark of the Marula tree can be used to stop diarrhoea and also act as a malaria prophylactic. A concoction of inner bark of the tree is used to scorpion stings and snake bites; it is believed to alleviate pain. Jul 11, 2019 · Sclerocarya birrea or marula tree or Nunu or Danya (Hausa): A plant with nutritional values and medicinal uses. The fruit’s skin, teeming with twenty-nine yeasts, gives it unique alcoholic properties. Jul 14, 2022 · The inner bark of the marula tree can be used to take the sting away from a rash, by pressing the bark onto your skin and rubbing it along the rash. Traditional Uses. Mar 3, 2023 · The tree's bark is also used to make dyes, baskets, and mats for everyday use. It is not only highly effective in treating dry skin, but also in preventing and healing a variety of skin disorders like psoriasis, eczema, acne, etc. However fruits have the highest economic return and therefore should be targeted for the commercialisation activities. Known as Sclerocarya birrea to botanists, marula trees grow in the wild and are not cultivated. Sometimes one finds a tree with a wound, probably caused by a traditional healer or someone who collected material for medicinal use. Elephants love the fruit but it is good for humans too! Marula, often overlooked, holds remarkable health benefits, says Kulani Mtileni, the founder of Dietitians24 in Polokwane, Limpopo. May 11, 2021 · The marula tree, which is indigenous to many parts of Africa and Madagascar, is considered the king of the African trees because of its drought resistance and the valuable resources its leaves, bark, stem and fruit offer. It has a broad, mostly straight trunk and a widely spreading, fairly dense, rounded crown. Essence from the leaves is said to provide a remedy for abscesses, spider bites and burns. 5. The cattle eat the fresh or dry leaves and this reduces the expenses on fodder by farmers who are growing these trees. Feb 17, 2025 · However, the authors did not write which part of marula was used (Gathirwa et al. oVery little detailed research has been done on how Marula trees interact with the environment in their natural habitats (Dye et al. The bark is used for tanning leather and to make dye. The stately marula tree is a key factor in this general feeling of well being and at this Feb 8, 2024 · For a girl, she must take the bark from a female Marula tree, and for a boy, she must take the bark from a male Marula tree. As such, the tree is seen as a source of guidance and wisdom, and is often used in divination practices. The bark is an excellent remedy for haemorrhoids. Health benefits Of african marula fruit Health Benefits of Marula Fruit. com. It is very successfully used to feed cattle and game. Fermented marula fruit can also be used productively. Ethnobotany. 🔔: Support our Work on Patreon https://www. The marula is a tree with a rounded crown and a rugh bark. Archaeological sites have shown Marula fruit to be used as a food source since ancient times by Africa's tribes. About the size of a small plum, this fruit has a tart, tangy-sweet taste and cream-colored flesh. This art icle was downloaded by: [ Agora Consort ium ] On: 09 June 2012, At : 04: 08 Publisher: Taylor & Francis I nform a Lt d Regist ered in England and Wales Regist ered Num ber: 1072954 Regist ered office: Mort im er House, 37- 41 Mort im er St reet , London W1T 3JH, UK Food Reviews International Publicat ion det ails, including inst ruct Most well known as the fruit that ‘drives elephants mad’, Marula is one of Africa’ botanical treasures: fruits and nuts are rich in minerals and vitamins. Its bark, leaves, and roots are used to treat a range of ailments, including diarrhea, dysentery, and stomach pains. Did you know? Aug 1, 2001 · The Marula (Sclerocarya birrea (A. ORIGIN OF MARULA FRUIT The marula trees found in the miombo woodlands of Southern Africa, the Sudano-Sahelian range of West Africa, the savanna woodlands of East Africa and Madagascar. Legends abound on the multiple uses of the tree, the bark, the leaves, fruit, nut and kernels. In the documentary Animals Are Beautiful People by Jamie Uys , released in 1974, some scenes portray elephants , ostriches , warthogs and baboons allegedly becoming intoxicated from The bark contains antihistamine and is used as a malaria prophylactic. In a landscape where most of the bush has long been cleared for timber, firewood or farmland, the marula’s survival is a function of its special status and multiple uses: the large tree (7 to 11 meters tall) provides shade, nutritious fruits and nuts, medicinal bark and cultural benefits. The Marula has long been considered an important food source for humans and animals on the African continent. The moist inner bark has antihistaminic properties against insect bites and hairy caterpillar burns. It is used to make a strong alcoholic drink: e. Smallholder farmers also harvest tree bark and branches for several uses. The tree requires sandy or alluvial Oct 28, 2011 · These studies eventually covered more than 20 important tree species used for their bark in traditional healing. The trees are a popular place for traditional tribal gatherings and “lekgotlas” (meetings), and many important decisions have been made in the shade of this mighty African tree. The South African Forestry Group protects and conserves Marula trees under law. Deciduous tree with yellowish bark found on mountain outcrops; roots often visible across the rock face; grows up to 10m. This fact contributes to the belief among the Venda that bark infusions can be used to determine the gender of an unborn child. Elephants eat the bark, branches and fruits of the marula, which may limit the spread of the trees. These include the contribution of this species towards health, nutrition, food security and conservation by sharing local skills and knowledge related to it. Marula oil, made from the seed kernel, is used as a skin care oil. For medicinal purposes, leaves, bark and roots are used. Ojewole et al. , 2021). Traditional medicinal and other uses. This led to the traditional belief that drinking an infusion made from the bark of a male tree would lead to the birth of a boy, while drinking a bark infusion from the female tree would result in the birth of a girl. Marula tree has spiritual meaning among the African tribes. Umganu (marula tree) is a tree used by African people especially the Zulus. The stem-bark of S. The leaves mainly used for coughs while the bark and roots are for stomach-related ailments and other ailments, notably The false marula tree is economically important in South Africa. The marula’s bark is medicinally valued and used to treat many digestive ailments as well as rheumatism. Sep 25, 2020 · Marula bark has even stronger properties that have been confirmed in the laboratory with medicinal properties in the bark that help lower blood sugar (Hypoglycaemic actions), useful for people to control sugar levels! The bark fascinatingly also has anti-plasmodium activity making its traditional uses to prevent and treat malaria credible. Aug 15, 2023 · The marula tree stands 18m tall and the bark is a greyish colour. Kiaat (Pterocarpus angolensis). Most well known as the fruit that 'drives elephants mad' when dropped to the ground and lightly fermented, marula is a much-loved tree in the veld in Africa. 4. Oct 22, 2021 · Many locals refer to the marula tree as “the elephant tree” because of the myth surrounding drunken animals who eat the fruit. . The Marula fruit has a juicy centre and can be compared to the taste of a mixture guava, litchi, apple and pineapple. Marula (Sclerocarya birrea, A. Marula is also used for provision of medicines where farmers harvest roots, bark and leaves for use in curing diseases. Believe it or not, many years ago, women used Marula oil rather than water to clean themselves. This fact contributes to the belief among the Venda (African tribe), that bark infusions can be used to determine the sex of an unborn child. Bark of marula is used in treatment of diarrhea, dysentery and insect bites. He further notes that in South Africa, the Zulu people use the stem bark of the marula tree to treat conditions such as dysentery, diarrhoea, and infections like The marula tree is a medium to large deciduous tree with male and female flowers on separate trees. Elixir Mar 30, 2022 · Plant Description. Ladies listen up, if you want to take a few years of that ageing skin, Marula oil does wonders. birrea to treat fevers, stomach ailments and ulcers (Mobogo, Oct 4, 2013 · Marula (Sclerocarya birrea) is a widespread species throughout the semi-arid deciduous savannas of much of sub-Saharan Africa. A light brown dye is made from the tree too, to colour traditional wares. When burned, the nuts serve as a reliable light source, and the empty shells become decorative beads and musical instruments 3 . Feb 18, 2023 · Sclerocarya birrea is a medium-sized deciduous tree known locally as Mupfura (Shona), Marula (English) Mufuna (Shona) Mushomo (Shona) Umganu (Ndebele) Medicinal Uses a) The bark is analgesic, anti-inflammatory. Leaves are used in treatment of heartburn, spider bites, skin burns and abscesses. Sclerocarya birrea or marula tree is a medium to large (15-20 m high), deciduous, with a wide crown and characteristic silvery, mottled bark, peeling in disc-shaped flakes. birrea has also been used in treating proctitis (Eloff, 2001). Impala eat fallen leaves and Elephants browse leaves and consume the Bark and Roots. 1% were harvested. Jul 1, 2011 · An applied infusion of the inner bark of the Marula tree is used to alleviate pain from scorpion stings and snake bites. , 2008). Other Uses: The bark yields a strong fibre[324 , 332 , 774 ]. The soft wood is readily carved into drums, stools Oct 23, 2017 · Marula fruits come from the marula tree which is native to Southern and Western Africa, and whose bark is employed as traditional remedy for the likes of diarrhea and dysentery, and also for the prevention of malaria. Occurrence and Description. () Jan 9, 2024 · It’s a member of anacardiaceae family, like the mango and cashew nut tree. Farmers are recommended to harvest Marula tree in a conservation way so as Jan 1, 2002 · The bark of marula contains tannins and traces of alkaloids and therefore acts as an . 6 month Membership R250. 2001). Not only does it feature in countless African fables, but its fruit also offers a range of uses that go beyond it simply providing a tasty snack – truly one of Africa’ botanical treasures. Used for making household items, carvings, ornaments, drums, furniture, panelling and as a good quality firewood. The marula fruit contains one seed that includes 1 to 4 edible kernels. 3 Month Membership R150. Elixir Marula Tree. The fruit is high in protein and vitamin C. The root bark is often boiled and used as a decoction or infusion, and may be combined with other herbs to create a medicinal preparation. It’s dioecious which just means there are both male and female trees. Apr 3, 2014 · Marula (Sclerocarya birrea subsp. Bark infusions of a male tree is taken by a pregnant woman if she wants a son, and from the female tree is she wishes for a daughter. C. The tree's wood is also used to make furniture, tools, and musical instruments. Male and female flowers on separate For local communities in Africa, marula is a global resource for the entire year. Sep 5, 2019 · The Marula tree and its fruit have a large variety of uses. g. stem are vital and their uses varies with various locations and tribes. Rich. Email. The fruit is used for food. international market for the oil with increased benefits for all The bark and wood from the marula tree also have a number of uses For example traditional healers use the bark for medicinal purposes Sometimes on old tree branches parasitic mistletoe* causes special outgrowths to sprout and these 'woodroses' are used as Medicine: Various parts of the mopane tree, including the bark, roots, and leaves, have been used in traditional medicine to treat a variety of ailments, including stomach problems, headaches, and fevers. The Marula tree also produces a white nut that can be enjoyed as is or with other vegetables. Damaged bark from browsing can be used to identify marula trees as elephants target them preferentially. louis@savannaoils. The bark and leaves of the Marula tree contain compounds that can act as antidiarrheals and anti-inflammatories, providing relief from stomach ailments and promoting digestive health. The fruit can be eaten fresh, fermented into an alcoholic beverage, or dried and used for decoration. , a milky liqueur called Amarula is produced commercially. The marula tree is often the spiritual centre for ritual activity in kraals and villages. Giraffes, rhinos, and elephants, all of them curious about the marula tree, with elephants in particular being a huge consumer. It's an all-natural skin smoothing agent that helps for a soft and supple skin. The Tonga people celebrate the Feast of the First Fruits by pouring a drink offering of the fresh juice of the fruit over the tombs of dead chiefs (Palgrave, 1983). This was used to enrich vegetables and other relishes. Everything from the tree is used with greater or lesser success from a nutritional, functional or medicinal point of view. The Zulu people, for example, use stem bark to treat dysentery, diarrhoea, and infections like gangrenous rectitis, while the Venda people use it to address fever, stomach ailments, and ulcers. OTHER NAMES OF MARULA FRUIT Sep 5, 2017 · Legends about the marula abound – from its use as a food source, it’s magical qualities as a healing ingredient, to its virility/fertility properties, and the many uses of its bark, leaves, fruit, nut and kernels. Picture a single - stemmed tree, its wide - spreading crown casting a welcoming shade. When injured, the bark exudes a nearly colourless gum which becomes brittle and friable on drying. The potential economic sustainability of the marula fruit wine is explored, particularly in southern Africa cider tree; maroola nut/plum; maroela (Afrikaans) The marula tree is protected in South Africa. Credit: Kelly Derham. Some African communities use the marula bark as an antihistamine and as a prevention for malaria. It is mainly used for traditional healing of mumps (uzagiga). Aug 4, 2016 · In earlier years, extracted marula seeds were crushed and squeezed into marula oil. In so doing the writer 4. Jul 29, 2022 · The marula tree is dioecious, which basically means that each tree has a specific sex. Jul 5, 2024 · The fruit and bark of the tree have many popular uses, including medicinal uses. The wood of the Marula is soft and is used for carving while the inner parts of the bark can be used to make rope. It is also believed that the bark infusions can be used to determine the gender of an unborn child, so if a woman wants a son the male tree is used, and for a daughter, the female tree. The tree's wood is soft and used for carving; the inner bark can be used to make rope. It has large compound leaves crowded at the ends of the branches. Marula, Scelerocarya birrea. Also, many legends exist on the multiple uses of the tree, the bark, the leaves, fruit, nut and kernels. The Marula tree is visually striking with a gnarled, twisted trunk and spreading branches that can create a large, shady canopy. It seems that every part of it – bark, fruit, seeds, leaves – can be used for either healing an ailment (the bark is used as both a treatment and a prophylaxis for malaria), providing nutrients (the fruit has about eight times the amount of vitamin c of that found in an Giraffes, rhinoceroses and elephants all browse on the marula tree, with elephants in particular being a major consumer. , 2000). The roots and bark have been used for medicinal purposes, including as treatments for malaria and snake bites. The tree grows near the river but it can also be re-planted. Marula oil is a popular ingredient in skincare and cosmetic products. nmfdxdv psejny imyk cfexx njwcwr smk hvomu owpw fxki foif tgdpw odgat dsfo dfmrig flblr